Célestine Galli-Marié

Célestine Galli-Marié (November 1840 - 22 September 1905) anali mezzo-soprano waku France, yemwe amadziwika kwambiri popanga gawo laudindo mu Carmen wa Georges Bizet. Anabadwa Marie-Célestine Laurence Marié de l'Isle mu November 1840 ku Paris. Anaphunzitsidwa kuyimba ndi abambo ake, Mécène Marié de l'Isle, yemwenso anali ndi ntchito yopambana ya opera. Koyamba kwake kudabwera mu 1859 ku Strasbourg, ndipo adayimba m'Chitaliyana ku Lisbon. Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi zisanu adakwatiwa ndi wosema dzina lake Galli (yemwe adamwalira mu 1861) ndipo adatenga dzina lake la siteji, Galli-Marié. Émile Perrin, director of the Opéra-Comique, adamumva akusewera Balfe's The Bohemian Girl ku Rouen ndikumubweretsa ku Paris. Adayimba ku Opéra-Comique mpaka 1885, akuyamba ku Pergolesi's La serva padrona. Maudindo ake otchuka anali Thomas's Mignon (1866) ndi Bizet's Carmen (1875). Zinanenedwa kuti pamasewero a 33 a Carmen pa 2 June 1875, Galli-Marié anali ndi chidziwitso cha imfa ya Bizet pamene akuimba zojambula za makhadi mu Act III, ndipo anakomoka pamene adachoka pa siteji; Wopeka nyimboyo adamwalira usiku womwewo ndipo sewero lotsatira lidathetsedwa chifukwa chakulephera kwake. Kuyenda maulendo ambiri, iye anachita Carmen ku Brussels (16 January 1876), Naples (woyamba Italy), Genoa, Barcelona, ​​Lyon, Liege ndi Dieppe asanabwerere mu Opéra-Comique chitsitsimutso cha kupanga choyambirira pa 22 October 1883. Ku London iye anaonekera pa Her Majness's Theatre mu 186 kupanga Opéraque mu 1886 kupanga Opéraque mu filimu yoyendera. 1890 kuti aimbe nyimbo yopezera ndalama kuti amange chipilala cha Bizet (uku kunali kuchita kwake komaliza). Adapanganso maudindo a Lazarille mu Don César de Bazan wa Massenet, Vendredi wa Offenbach ku Robinson Crusoé komanso udindo wawo mu Fantasio. Adachita ngati Kaleel mu Lara ya Aimé Maillart komanso ngati Blandine mu Le Capitaine Henriot ya François-Auguste Gevaert. Adayimba mu Fior d'Aliza ya Victor Massé, Théophile Semet [fr]'s La Petite Fadette, ndi Ernest Guiraud's Piccolino. Adawonekeranso ngati Taven mu Gounod's Mireille ndi Rose Friquet mu Maillart's Les dragons de Villars. Nthawi ina chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1860 ndi koyambirira kwa 1870s iye ndi wolemba nyimbo Émile Paladilhe adakhala okondana. Curtiss akunena kuti amasunga ma marmosets, ndipo nthawi zina amawatenga kuti akayese. Anamwalira pa 22 September 1905, ku Vence, France. Mawu ake adanenedwa kuti anali omveka bwino, omveka bwino komanso omveka bwino. Mawu apamwamba a mezzo-soprano nthawi ina ankatchedwa "Galli-Marié". Maudindo a Galli-Marié tsopano nthawi zina amaimbidwa ndi soprano.