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Rosa Parks (February 4, 1913 – Okutobala 24, 2005) anali womenyera ufulu waku America mu gulu lomenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe, wodziwika bwino chifukwa cha gawo lake lalikulu mu Montgomery bus boycott. Pa December 1, 1955, ku Montgomery, Alabama, Parks anakana lamulo la dalaivala wa basi loti asiye mpando wake mu "gawo lamitundu" kwa mzungu wokwera pambuyo poti gawo la azungu okha litadzazidwa, zomwe zidalimbikitsa anthu aku Africa-America kunyanyala mabasi a Montgomery kwa nthawi yopitilira chaka. Mchitidwe wake wosamvera ndi kunyanyala zinakhala zizindikiro zofunika kwambiri za kayendetsedwe ka ufulu wachibadwidwe ndi kukana kusankhana mitundu. Atapezeka kuti ndi wolakwa chifukwa cha khalidwe losalongosoka, apilo yake inavuta kwambiri m'makhothi a boma, koma mlandu wa basi ku Montgomery, Browder v. Gayle, unakwanitsa kuthetsa tsankho la mabasi mu November 1956. Atamwalira, Parks adakhala mkazi woyamba ku kulemekeza mu U.S. Capitol rotunda.
Chithunzi ichi cha Parks chojambulidwa chala chinajambulidwa pa February 22, 1956, pomwe adamangidwanso, pamodzi ndi ena 73, bwalo lalikulu lamilandu litadzudzula anthu 113 aku America aku America chifukwa chokonza zonyanyala mabasi a Montgomery.
Kujambula: Associated Press; kubwezeretsedwa ndi Adam Cuerden