User:Doc James/Vitiligo
| Vitiligo | |
|---|---|
| Magulu ndiponso kumene kwachokera zinthu | |
 |
Vitiligo ndi matenda akhungu omwe amakhala kwanthawi yayitali chifukwa cha zigamba za khungu zomwe zimataya mtundu wake . Zigamba za pakhungu zomwe zakhudzidwa zimakhala zoyera ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala m'mphepete.[1] Tsitsi la pakhungu likhoza kukhala loyera.[1] Mkati mwa mkamwa ndi mphuno mungakhalenso okhudzidwa. Nthawi zambiri mbali zonse za thupi zimakhudzidwa.[1] Nthawi zambiri zigamba zimayamba pakhungu lomwe lili padzuwa.[2] Imawonekera kwambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi khungu lakuda.[2] Vitiligo ingayambitse kupsinjika maganizo ndipo anthu okhudzidwawo akhoza kusalidwa.[1]
Chifukwa chenicheni cha vitiligo sichidziwika.[1] Amakhulupirira kuti ndi chifukwa cha kutengeka kwa majini komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe monga matenda a autoimmune.[1] Izi zimapangitsa kuti maselo a pigment awonongeke.[2] Zowopsa zimaphatikizapo mbiri ya banja la chikhalidwecho kapena matenda ena omwe amachititsa kuti thupi liziyenda bwino, monga hyperthyroidism, alopecia areata, ndi kuwonongeka kwa magazi m'thupi.[2] Simapatsirana . Vitiligo imagawidwa m'magulu awiri: segmental ndi non-segmental.[1] Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zopanda magawo, kutanthauza kuti zimakhudza mbali zonse ziwiri; ndipo pamenepa, dera lomwe lakhudzidwa la khungu limakula pakapita nthawi.[1] Pafupifupi 10% ya milandu ndi yamagulu, kutanthauza kuti imakhudza mbali imodzi ya thupi; ndipo pazifukwa izi, gawo lomwe lakhudzidwa la khungu silimakula pakapita nthawi.[1] Kuzindikira kumatha kutsimikiziridwa ndi minofu biopsy.[2]
Palibe mankhwala odziwika bwino a vitiligo.[1] Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi khungu lopepuka, zodzitetezera ku dzuwa ndi zodzoladzola ndizo zonse zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa.[1] Njira zina zothandizira zingaphatikizepo steroid creams kapena phototherapy kuti adetse zowala. Kapenanso, kuyesa kupeputsa khungu losakhudzidwa, monga ndi hydroquinone, kungayesedwe.[2] Njira zingapo zopangira opaleshoni zilipo kwa omwe sasintha ndi njira zina.[2] Kusakaniza kwamankhwala nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino.[3] Uphungu wopereka chithandizo chamaganizo ungakhale wothandiza.[1]
Padziko lonse lapansi pafupifupi 1% ya anthu amakhudzidwa ndi vitiligo.[3] M'madera ena amakhudza pafupifupi 2-3%.[4] Amuna ndi akazi amakhudzidwa mofanana.[1] Pafupifupi theka amawonetsa matendawa asanakwanitse zaka 20 ndipo ambiri amakula asanakwanitse zaka 40.[1] Matenda a Vitiligo akhala akufotokozedwa kuyambira kalekale.[1]
Maumboni
[Sinthani | sintha gwero]- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 : 74–84. Cite journal requires
|journal=(help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>tag; no text was provided for refs namedNIH2014 - 1 2 : 962–69 [3 3] Check
|url=value (help). Cite journal requires|journal=(help); Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ : 1206–12. Cite journal requires
|journal=(help); Missing or empty|title=(help)