Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha maofesi a tsikulo/Apulo 2025
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Zithunzi zomwe zili pansipa, monga zakonzedwa pansipa, zidawoneka ngati chithunzi chatsikulo (POTD) pa Tsamba Lalikulu Lachingerezi la Wikipedia mu mwezi uno. Magawo atsiku lililonse patsamba lino atha kulumikizidwa ndi nambala yatsiku ngati nangula.
Apulo 1
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Sir Nils Olav, mkulu wa asilikali wa asilikali a ku Norway Mlonda wa Mfumu, amayendera asilikali ake mu 2008. Olav adalowetsedwa m'gulu lankhondo mu 1972 ndi udindo wa ndi knighthood. Pofika 2019 ali ndi udindo wa brigadier. Dzina lakuti Nils Olav, ndi magulu ogwirizana nawo, akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi atatu king penguin pazaka zapitazi, onse okhala ku Edinburgh Zoo. Nyama yomwe ikujambulidwa ndi yachiwiri. Chizindikiro chake chankhondo chimalumikizidwa ndi zipsepse zake. Chithunzi: Mark Owens
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Apulo 2
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Eugen Sandow (2 Epulo 1867 - 14 Okutobala 1925) anali waku Germany omanga thupi komanso wowonetsa. Wobadwira ku Königsberg, Sandow adayamba kuchita chidwi ndi zolimbitsa thupi ali ndi zaka khumi paulendo wake ku Italy. Anaphunzira pansi pa munthu wamphamvu Ludwig Durlacher chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1880 ndipo, malinga ndi malingaliro a Durlacher, adachita masewera angapo motsutsana ndi otsogola pamasewera monga Charles Sampson ndi Henry McCann. Mu 1901 adakonza mpikisano womwe umakhulupirira kuti ndiwo woyamba padziko lonse lapansi womanga thupi. Adakhala ku London Royal Albert Hall, Sandow adaweruza chochitikacho pamodzi ndi wolemba Arthur Conan Doyle ndi wothamanga/wosemasema Charles Lawes-Wittewronge. Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa chithunzi cha 1894 chotsatsa Sandow Trocadero Vaudevilles, chiwonetsero chokhala ndi Sandow chopangidwa ndi Florenz Ziegfeld Jr.. Chithunzi: Kampani ya Strobridge Lithographic; Kubwezeretsa: Adam Cuerden
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Apulo 3
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Malo opangira mafuta ku Mittelplate, yaikulu kwambiri munda wamafuta ku Germany. Mundawu uli ku North Sea, mozungulira 7 km (4.3 mi) kuchokera m'mphepete mwa nyanja, m'malo otsetsereka a Schleswig-Holstein Wadden Sea National Park. Zinapezeka mu 1980 ndi 1981 pamene kuyesa borings ku Mittelplate pafupi anapeza mafuta mu zigawo zingapo mchenga. Chifukwa cha malo omwe mundawu uli pamalo okhudzidwa ndi chilengedwe, adayesedwa ndi maphunziro a hydrographic, hydrodynamic ndi meteorological kuti atsatire mikuntho, mafunde, ndi madzi oundana. Zotsatira zake zidapangitsa kumangidwa kwa chilumba chopanga mu 1985, chomwe chimakhala ndi malo obowola ndi kupanga. Podzafika chaka cha 20 chiyambireni kupanga, matani 20 miliyoni a crude anali atapangidwa kuchokera kumunda. Photograph: Ralf Roletschek
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Apulo 4
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Madonna and Child with Angels ndiye gulu lapakati la guwa lansembe lopangidwa ndi Masaccio lachapel ya Saint Marian mu tchalitchi cha Santadel, Pizza ku San Carmine. Pisa, Italy. Gululi, lomwe lawonongeka kwambiri komanso laling'ono kuposa kukula kwake koyambirira, linapangidwa mogwirizana ndi mchimwene wake wa Masaccio Giovanni komanso ndi Andrea di Giusto mu 1426. Ikuwonetsa zithunzi zisanu ndi chimodzi: Madonna, angelo anayi, Mwana. Madonna ndiye chithunzi chapakati ndipo ndi wamkulu kuposa ena onse kuwonetsa kufunikira kwake. Kristu anakhala pa maondo ake, nadya mphesa zoperekedwa kwa iye ndi amake. Mphesazo zikuimira vinyo amene anamwa pa Mgonero Womaliza, woimira magazi a Khristu. Madonna and Child with Angels tsopano ili m'gulu la National Gallery ku London. Paiting: Masaccio
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Apulo 5
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Elk Bath ndi chithunzi cha zinyama zakutchire ndi John McColgan, katswiri wa khalidwe lamoto yemwe amagwira ntchito ku gawo la Alaska Fire Service ku US Bureau of Land Management. Zinatengedwa pa Ogasiti 6, 2000, pa Fork Kum'mawa kwa Bitterroot River pabwalo la Sula m'chigawo cha Montana. Chithunzichi chikusonyeza awiri elk kufunafuna chitetezo ku moto wolusa mwa kuima mumtsinje. Inali imodzi mwa Time magazine Zithunzi za Chaka cha 2000. McColgan anatenga chithunzichi ndi Kodak DC280 kamera ya digito. Photograph: John McColgan
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Apulo 6
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Sha-có-pay ndi chojambula chamafuta pa canvas kuchokera ku moyo wa wojambula waku America George Catlin. Ikuwonetsa amwenye aku America dzina lake Sha-có-pay (lomwe limatanthauza "Achisanu ndi chimodzi" m'chinenero cha Dakota), yemwe anali mkulu wa Plains Ojibwe. Catlin anayenda kumadzulo kwa North America konse, akujambula anthu amtundu wawo panthawi yomwe kuyanjana kokha ndi Azungu kunali kwa ofufuza ndi amalonda. Chojambulachi chimasonyeza zovala zachikhalidwe za Plains Ojibwe monga malaya a chikopa cha mkanda, mwinjiro wa chikopa cha njati, nthenga za chiwombankhanga, mapaipi atsitsi, ndi mkanda wa mkanda womwe umapezeka kokha pakati pa mafuko a kumapiri a kumpoto, Ojibwe ndi Cree. Chithunzicho chinapentidwa ndi wojambulayo paulendo wopita ku Fort Union mu 1832. Tsopano akukhala mu Smithsonian American Art Museum ku Washington, D.C. Painting: George Catlin
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Apulo 7
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Billie Holiday, dzina lenileni Eleanora Fagan (Epulo 7, 1915 - Julayi 17, 1959), anali waku America jazi ndi woyimba wa pop yemwe ntchito yake idatenga pafupifupi zaka makumi atatu. Anatchedwa "Lady Day" ndi mnzake komanso mnzake woimba Lester Young, Tchuthi linkadziwika chifukwa cholankhula mawu komanso luso lotsogola, zomwe zidamupangitsa kuti akhale wocheperako komanso wosaphunzira bwino nyimbo. Chithunzi: William P. Gottlieb, kubwezeretsa: Kaldari
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Apulo 8
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Rootabaga Stories ndi bukhu la ana la nkhani zazifupi zogwirizana ndi Carl Sandburg, lolembedwa mu 1922. Nkhanizi ndi zokopa ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zokhumudwitsa, zogwiritsa ntchito mawu opanda pake. Rootabaga Stories poyambilira idapangidwira ana aakazi a Sandburg omwe, Margaret, Janet ndi Helga —omwe adawatcha "Spink", "Skabootch", ndi "Swipes" -ndipo mayina awa amapezeka m'nkhani zina za Rootabaga. Bukuli linabadwa ndi chikhumbo cha Sandburg cha nthano zomwe ana aku America angagwirizane nazo, osati nkhani zachikhalidwe za ku Ulaya zokhudzana ndi mafumu ndi asilikali. Chifukwa chake adayika bukulo m'njira yopeka American Midwest yotchedwa "Rootabaga country", momwe nthano zongopeka zidasakanizidwa ndi masitima apamtunda, misewu, ndi nyumba zosanja. Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa chithunzi chakumapeto kwa bukuli mu 1922. Chitsanzo: Maud ndi Miska Petersham; kubwezeretsa: Adam Cuerden
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Apulo 9
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Oath of the Horatii ndi chojambula chachikulu cha wojambula wa ku France Jacques-Louis David chojambula mu 1784. Chimasonyeza zochitika kuchokera ku nthano yachiroma ponena za mkangano wa m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri BC pakati pa mizinda iwiri yomenyana, Roma ndi Alba Longa. M’malo mwa mizinda iwiriyo kutumiza asilikali awo kunkhondo, agwirizana kusankha amuna atatu kuchokera mumzinda uliwonse; wopambana pankhondoyo adzakhala mzinda wopambana. Kuchokera ku Roma, abale atatu a m’banja lachiroma, Horatii, avomereza kuthetsa nkhondoyo mwa kumenyana ndi abale atatu a m’banja la Alba Longa, Curiatii. Abale atatu, onse amene akuwoneka kuti ali ofunitsitsa kupereka moyo wawo kaamba ka ubwino wa Roma, akusonyezedwa moni atate wawo, amene akuwanyamula malupanga awo. Magwero akulu a nkhani ya "Lumbiro" la David ndi buku loyamba la Livy, monga momwe adafotokozera Dionysius of Halicarnassus. Komabe, nthawi imene Davide anajambula ndi imene anaipanga yekha. Chojambulacho chinachititsa kutchuka kwa chilombo cha Aroma ndiponso chinawonjezera kutchuka kwa Davide, kum’patsa mwayi wotenga ophunzira ake. Tsopano ili ku Louvre ku Paris. Kujambula: Jacques-Louis David
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Apulo 10
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Zotsatsa za Supir Istimewa ("Special Chauffeur"), filimu yaku Indonesia yakuda ndi yoyera ya 1954 yotsogozedwa ndi Rempo Urip ndipo yopangidwa ndi Djamaluddin Malik ya Persari Film Corporation. Wosewera ndi MS Priyadi, Ermina Zaenah, Abdul Hadi, ndi Djauhari Effendi, filimuyi ikutsatira mnyamata wolemera yemwe amadutsa ngati woyendetsa galimoto kuti apangitse mkazi wakumudzi kuti ayambe kukondana naye. Kanemayo adatengera chithunzi cha Saleh Iskandar Rais. Zojambulajambula: Wogwira ntchito (antchito) a Persari Film Corporation; yobwezeretsedwa ndi Chris Woodrich
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Apulo 11
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Kudzijambula Kwawo Ndi Ana Awiri ndi chojambula cha 1785 chojambulidwa ndi wojambula waku France Adélaïde Labille-Guiard. Ikuwonetsa wojambulayo ali ndi ana ake awiri, Marie Gabrielle Capet ndi Marie-Marguerite Carreaux de Rosemond. Wobadwira ku Paris pa 11 Epulo 1749, Labille-Guiard adakulira m'dera la akatswiri ojambula ndipo, mwakufuna kwake, adayamba kujambula ndikulandira maphunziro kuchokera kwa iwo. Anayamba kutenga ophunzira akeake mu 1780. Onse anali akazi ndipo anali wochirikiza kuti amayi azitenga nawo mbali pojambula. Labille-Guiard adakhala nthawi yayitali akukonzekera Kudzijambula Kwawokha Ndi Ana Awiri - adapanga kafukufuku wa choko panthawiyi yomwe amafufuza za kuyandikira ndi zotsatira za kuwala pamitu ya ophunzira. Chojambula chomalizidwa ndi pafupifupi kukula kwa moyo ndipo akhala akulingalira kuti wojambula ndi mmodzi wa ophunzira akuyang'ana pagalasi. Pachifukwa ichi, Labille-Guiard akujambula chithunzi chomwe wowonera amawona. Chithunzichi tsopano chili m'gulu la Metropolitan Museum of Art. Kujambula: Adélaïde Labille-Guiard
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Apulo 12
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French franc ndi ndalama zakale zaku France ndi Monaco ndipo, pamodzi ndi Spanish peseta, yakale de facto currency ku Andorra. Ndalama yoyamba ya franc inali ndalama ya golide yomwe inatulutsidwa mu 1360, yomwe inasonyeza Mfumu John II wa ku France atakwera pahatchi yokongoletsedwa bwino, ndipo anapatsidwa dzina lakuti franc à cheval. Ndalama yamtsogolo, yowonetsa Charles VII wapansi, pansi pa denga, idatchedwa franc à pied. Desimali franc idakhazikitsidwa ndi French Revolution Convention mu 1795 ngati gawo la decimal, ndipo idakhala ndalama yovomerezeka ya France mu 1799. France idalowa euro mu 1999, ndipo franc idasinthidwa ndi ma euro ndi makobili mu 2002. Chithunzichi chikusonyeza 20-franc, ya m’chaka cha 1803. Chotsaliracho chikusonyeza chithunzi cha Napoleon. Onaninso: 1807 40-franc coin Ndalama: Monnaie de Paris, Republic of France; Chithunzi: National Numismatic Collection, National Museum of American History
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Apulo 13
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A Session of Painting Jury ndi chojambula cha mafuta pa canvas ndi wojambula wa ku France Henri Gervex, mwinamwake wopangidwa mu 1885. Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa msonkhano wa Paris Salon, chiwonetsero chovomerezeka cha Acadé, floor in the Armees choyamba Palais de l'Industrie mu 1883. Idawonetsedwanso ku Salon mu 1885. Ojambula angapo a nthawiyo amadziwika muzojambula kuphatikizapo Félix-Joseph Barrias, Jean-Joseph Benjamin-Constant, Léon Bonnat,Alexugu-Adol,William-Alexander,William-Alexander,William-Adol Cabanel, Carolus-Duran, Gustave Achille Guillaumet ndi Antoine Vollon, omwe akutenga nawo mbali pakuweruza ntchito zaluso zowonetsedwa. A Session of Painting Jury idasankhidwa kukhala zojambulajambula mu Third Republic ndipo yakhala ikuphatikiza Musée d'Orsay ku Paris kuyambira 1981. Painting: Henri Gervex
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Apulo 14
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Mapu a mzinda wa ku France wa Brest, wa m'ma 1700. Ili m'chigawo cha Finistère ku Brittany, Brest ili m'malo otetezedwa pafupi ndi malekezero akumadzulo kwa metropolitan France. Poyambirira amatchedwa Bresta, mwinamwake linachokera ku liwu lachi Celt lotanthawuza phiri, mzindawu unakhala pansi pa ulamuliro wa mfumu ya Brittany mu 1240. Kuyambira 1342 mpaka 1397 mzindawu unali pansi pa ulamuliro wa Chingerezi, ndipo unakhala mbali ya France mu 1491 pamene ukwati unagwirizanitsa Brittany ndi korona waku France. Cardinal Richelieu adasankha mzindawu kukhala malo akuluakulu apanyanja mu 1631, udindo womwe udakali nawo masiku ano. Likulu la mzindawo lidamangidwanso pambuyo pophulitsa mabomba a Allies pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse. Mapu: Osadziwika; Kubwezeretsa: S. Déniel
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Apulo 15
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Chithunzi chochokera ku The Illustrated London News, cha pa 15 Epulo 1848, chowonetsa chochitika chomaliza mu opera ya Giuseppe Verdi Attila idachitika ku Her Majness's Theatre ku London, patatha zaka ziwiri ku Venice koyamba. Zisudzo zaku London zidapangidwa ndi impresario Benjamin Lumley, yemwe pambuyo pake adanenanso kuti "palibe mwina mwazolemba za Verdi zomwe zidapangitsa chidwi ku Italy kapena kuveketsa woyimba wamwayi korona wopambana kuposa "Attila"". M’chochitika chomalizira Odabella wogwidwa, mwana wamkazi wa Ambuye wa Aquileia, akubaya ndi kupha Attila ndi lupanga, kubwezera imfa ya atate wake m’manja mwa Attila. Chitsanzo: Osavomerezeka · Kubwezeretsa: Adam Cuerden
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Apulo 16
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Collared whitestart (Myioborus torquatus), yomwe imadziwikanso kuti collared redstart, ndi malo otentha New World warbler amapezeka kumapiri a Costa Rica ndi kumadzulo chapakati Panama. Ndiwofala pamalo okwera pakati pa 1,500 metres (5,000 ft) ndi mizere ya timberline m'nkhalango zamapiri za mossy, mitsinje, kukula kwachiwiri, ndi msipu woyandikana nawo. Zoyera zokhala ndi kolala zimakhala mozungulira 13 centimetres (5 in) m'litali ndi kulemera kwa 10.5 grams (0.4 oz). Ili ndi korona wa mgoza wokhala ndi malire akuda, ndi mphumi yakuda. Zina zonse zapamwamba zimakhala zakuda, ndipo mchira ndi wakuda ndi m'mphepete mwake. Pankhope ndi pansi ndi chikasu chowala, ndi bande wakuda pachifuwa. Photograph: Simon Pierre Barrette
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Apulo 17
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'Kutembenuka kwa Mariya Mmagadala ndi kujambula mafuta ndi Italian Renaissance wojambula Paolo Veronese. Chibwenzi kuyambira cha m'ma 1545-1548, kujambula kunatumidwa ndi woyang'anira wolemekezeka ku Verona. Nkhani ya chithunzicho yakhala ikutsutsana koma mgwirizano womwe ulipo pakati pa akatswiri ndi wakuti ukuwonetsera kutembenuka kwa Mary Magdalene. M’nthano imene inauzira chithunzicho, Mariya anapita kukachisi kumene ziphunzitso za Yesu zinamuuzira kuti atembenukire ku moyo wachipembedzo. Amawonetsedwa ndi Veronese atavala zosayenera panyumba yachipembedzo, yomwe Veronese adagwiritsa ntchito kufanizira moyo wake wakale wauchimo. Iye akusonyezedwa pa maondo ake ndi kuchita manyazi pamene akumvetsera kwa Yesu. Chithunzichi tsopano chapachikidwa mu National Gallery ku London. Kujambula ndi: Paolo Veronese
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Apulo 18
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Point Vicente Light ndi nyumba yowunikira ku Rancho Palos Verdes, California, kumpoto kwa Los Angeles Harbor. Ndi 67 feet (20 m) wamtali ndipo imayima pathanthwe ndi utali wa 130 feet (40 m). Nyumba yoyendera nyaliyi inamangidwa mu 1926 pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo cha Parisian Fresnel lens chokhala ndi m'lifupi mwake 5 feet (1.5 m), chomwe chinakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku Alaska kuyambira pamene chinamangidwa mu 1886. Kuwalako kunazimiririka pa World War II kuti zisagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zombo za adani, ndipo mu 1971 zidapangidwa zokha. Nyumba yoyendera nyaliyi imayang'aniridwa ndi United States Coast Guard ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yosatsegukira anthu, kupatula maulendo apamwezi komanso chikondwerero chapachaka cha "Whale of a Day". Photograph: Mquach
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Apulo 19
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Mawu akuti Kukana Petro' amatanthauza kukana katatu kwa Yesu kochitidwa ndi Mtumwi Petro, monga momwe Baibulo limafotokozera. [Mauthenga Abwino] onse anayi a m’Chipangano Chatsopano Chipangano Chatsopano amanena kuti mkati mwa Mgonero Womaliza ndi ophunzira ake, iye analosera kuti Petro akakana za iye tambala asanalire m’maŵa mwake. Malinga ndi nkhaniyo, ulosiwu unakwaniritsidwa pambuyo pa kumangidwa kwa Yesu, Petulo anakana katatu kuti sakumudziwa. Atamukana kachitatu, Petulo anamva tambala akulira ndipo anakumbukira zimene analoserazo, zomwe zinachititsa kuti alire momvetsa chisoni. Chithunzichi ndi chojambula chamafuta pansalu chojambulidwa ndi Gerard Seghers, chosonyeza Kukana kwa Petro. Idayamba cha m'ma 1620-1625 ndipo tsopano ikugwiridwa ndi North Carolina Museum of Art. Kujambula ndi: Gerard Seghers
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Apulo 20
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Esperanza Base, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1953, ndi amodzi mwa 13 Antarctic research bases, yomwe ili ku Hope Bay ku Trinity Peninsula ku Antarctica ku Antarctic yaikulu. Ili ndi nyumba 43 zokhala ndi 3,744 masikweya mita (40,300 sq ft) malo. Mu 1978, mayi woyembekezera adawululidwa kumeneko chifukwa cha kubadwa kwa mwana wake, Emilio Palma, woyamba ku Antarctica. Photograph: Godot13
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Apulo 21
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'Kuuka'" ndi chojambula chamafuta pansalu chojambulidwa ndi wojambula waku Italy Cecco del Caravaggio (wotchedwanso Francesco Buoneri), wopangidwa mu 1619-20. Chosonyeza chiukiriro cha Kristu pa Lamlungu la Isitala, chinaperekedwa mu 1619 kwa Piero Guicciardini, kazembe wa Tuscan ku Roma, kaamba ka tchalitchi chake chamseri ku Santa Felicita, Florence. Kujambula ndi: Cecco del Caravaggio
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Apulo 22
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A Funifor ndi mtundu wa galimoto ya chingwe yokhala ndi zingwe ziwiri zolondolera, zovomerezeka ndi Doppelmayr Garaventa Group. Makabati awiri otembenuzidwa amayendera mayendedwe ofanana ndipo, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya tramway ya mumlengalenga, ma drive awiri a makabati awiriwa salumikizana. Pamwamba pa njanji iliyonse chingwe chokokera cha njanjiyo chimalumpha m'munsi m'malo mozungulira kuti chitumikire njanji ina. Izi zimalola kuti kanyumba kamodzi kakhale kogwira ntchito pakafunika magalimoto. Kuyendetsa paokha kumapangitsanso kuti anthu asamuke kudzera mlatho wolumikizidwa pakati pa zipinda ziwiri zoyandikana. Dongosolo la Funifor ndi lokhazikika m'malo amphepo yamkuntho chifukwa cha mtunda wopingasa pakati pa zingwe zowongolera zomwe zimakhala ndi njanji iliyonse. Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa Funifor ku Arabba-Porta Vescovo ski resort ku Italy. Wojambulidwa ndi: Wolfgang Moroder
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Apulo 23
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James Buchanan (April 23, 1791 – June 1, 1868) anali wa 15 pulezidenti wa United States (1857–1861), akutumikira American Civil War isanachitike. Membala wa Democratic Party, anali wa 17 Mlembi wa Boma la United States ndipo anali atatumikirapo mu Seneti ndi Nyumba ya Oimira asanakhale pulezidenti. Buchanan anakhumba ndipo anakhumba kukhala pulezidenti amene akadakhala paudindo m’mbiri ndi George Washington, mwa kugwiritsira ntchito zikhoterero zake kulinga ku uchete ndi kupanda tsankhu. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale amamuimba mlandu, komabe, chifukwa cholephera kuthetsa nkhani ya ukapolo ndi kudzipatula kwa maiko akumwera, ndipo kaŵirikaŵiri amamuika kukhala mmodzi wa mapurezidenti oyipitsitsa m’mbiri ya America. Engraving: Bureau of Engraving and Printing; restoration: Andrew Shiva
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Apulo 24
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Chilengezo cha 1876 cha Great Western Railway poyenda kudzera pa Niagara Falls Suspension Bridge', njanji yoyamba padziko lonse yogwira ntchito suspension bridge, yomwe imalumikiza Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada, ku Niagara Falls, New York, United States. Mlathowu unkagwira ntchito kuyambira 1855 mpaka 1897, ndipo unasinthidwa ndi Whirlpool Rapids Bridge. Image credit: Clay, Cosack & Co.
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Apulo 25
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Mzere wa nyumba yotchinga pa Bathwick Hill mumzinda wa Bath. Mofanana ndi mbali yaikulu ya mzindawu, nyumbazi zimamangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mwala wagolide mwala wa Bath, womwe ndi mtundu wa miyala ya laimu. Yomwe ili kumwera chakumadzulo kwa England, Bath ndi yodziwikiratu chifukwa cha malo ake osambira omwe amadyetsedwa ndi atatu akasupe otentha. Idalembedwa koyamba ngati spa ndi kachisi waku Roma wotchedwa Aquae Sulis, ngakhale umboni wofukulidwa m'mabwinja umasonyeza kuti kasupe wamkulu wa malo osambirawo mwina adatengedwa ngati kachisi ndi a Britons asanaukire Aroma. Kuchokera ku Elizabethan kufika ku Georgian nthawi imeneyo unali mzinda wa anthu olemera. Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwake m’nthaŵi yotsiriza, mzindawu uli ndi zitsanzo zabwino zambiri za zomanga za ku Georgia, makamaka Royal Crescent. Photograph: David Iliff
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Apulo 26
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Venus, Cupid, Folly and Time ndi mafuta pamtengo wophiphiritsa wojambula wa Florentine Agnolo Bronzino, wopangidwa cha m'ma 1545. Akatswiri sakudziwa motsimikiza zomwe zojambulazo zikuwonetsera, koma ziwerengero ziwiri zapakati zimadziwika kuti Venus Chithunzi chandevu, chadazi cha kumtunda kumanja kwa chochitikacho, chosonyezedwa kutsogolo kwa hourglass, akukhulupirira kuti ndi Time, ndipo pali malingaliro angapo onena za otchulidwa enawo. Chithunzichi tsopano chili mu National Gallery, London. Painting: Agnolo Bronzino
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Apulo 27
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Kupanga miyala ya chimney ku Göreme National Park, kufupi ndi tawuni ya Göreme'. Ili m'chigawo cha mbiri yakale ku Turkey ku Kapadokiya, Göreme ili ndi anthu pafupifupi 2,000. Sizikudziwika kuti ndi liti kumene anthu anayamba kukhalamo, koma kunali kukhazikika kumeneko m’nthawi ya Nyengo ya Ahiti, pakati pa 1800 ndi 1200 BC. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, malowa anali pakati pa maufumu opikisanawo, zomwe zinachititsa kuti anthu a m’derali alowe m’thanthwe pofuna kuthawa chipwirikiti cha ndale. M’kati mwa m’nthaŵi ya Aroma, derali linakhala nyumba ya Akristu amene anachoka ku Roma. Chigwa cha Göreme chinasankhidwa kukhala UNESCO World Heritage Site mu 1985. Photograph: Benh Lieu Song; retouch: Thomas Wolf
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Apulo 28
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Mbiri yakale chovala cha zida ya dziko la U.S. Maryland kuchokera ku 1876. Mmodzi wa British British Thirteen Colonies, Maryland inakhazikitsidwa ndi George Calvert, wotembenuka mtima wa Katolika. Anatchulidwa polemekeza Henrietta Maria wa ku France, mkazi wa Charles I waku England. Zinali kuvomerezedwa ku Union pa Epulo 28, 1788, atavomereza Constitution yatsopano ya federal. Ngakhale kuti ndi imodzi mwa mayiko ang'onoang'ono kwambiri ku America, ili ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana komanso maonekedwe a dziko lapansi zomwe zapangitsa kuti "America in Miniature" ikhale moniker. Magawo khumi ndi asanu ndi limodzi mwa zigawo makumi awiri ndi zitatu za Maryland ndi mzinda wake waukulu kwambiri, Baltimore, amalire ndi madzi osefukira a Chesapeake Bay. Illustration: Henry Mitchell; restoration: Andrew Shiva
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Apulo 29
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A Winter Scene with Skaters near a Castle ndi chojambula chamafuta pamtengo chomwe chinapangidwa pakati pa 1608 ndi 1609 ndi wojambula wachi Dutch Hendrick Avercamp. Monga momwe zilili ndi ntchito zambiri za Avercamp, chithunzichi ndi mbali ya mwambo wa Flemish wojambula "mgwirizano wa zochitika za anthu ndi kuzungulira kwa chilengedwe". Anakhudzidwa ndi nkhani yake ndi Little Ice Age, makamaka nyengo yozizira ya 1607-08, ndipo anali woyamba mwa ojambula achi Dutch kuti adziwe zachipale chofewa. Chithunzicho chinapezedwa ndi National Gallery ku London mu 1891 ndipo chidakali m'gulu lake mpaka pano. Pogula inali yofanana, koma pakuyeretsa mu 1983 zidadziwika kuti choyambirira cha Avercamp chinali chozungulira, ndipo zidutswa zozungulira zidapangidwa ndi wojambula wina. Nyumbayi inachotsa zowonjezera. Painting credit: Hendrick Avercamp
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Apulo 30
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Messier 81, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Bode's Galaxy, ndi spiral galaxy pafupifupi 12 miliyoni light-year kutali mu gulu la nyenyezi Ursa Major. Ndi pafupifupi theka la kukula kwa Milky Way, ndipo m’mimba mwake ndi zaka 90,000 za kuwala. Adapezeka ndi Johann Elert Bode pa Disembala 31, 1774, adawuphunzira mozama ndi akatswiri a zakuthambo chifukwa cha kuyandikira kwake, kukula kwake, ndi active galactic nucleus. Messier 81 atha kuwonedwa mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito binoculars ndi telescope yaying'ono, ndipo mukamawonera mwapadera mutha kuwonedwa ndi maso. Pakatikati pa mlalang'ambawu pali bowo lakuda kwambiri lomwe kulemera kwake kuli pafupifupi 70 miliyoni kuposa Dzuwa. Photograph credit: Ken Crawford
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