Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha maofesi a tsikulo/Malichi 2025

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Zithunzi zomwe zili pansipa, monga zakonzedwa pansipa, zidawoneka ngati chithunzi chatsikulo (POTD) pa Tsamba Lalikulu Lachingerezi la Wikipedia mu mwezi uno. Magawo atsiku lililonse patsamba lino atha kulumikizidwa ndi nambala yatsiku ngati nangula.

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Malichi 1

Calumma brevicorne, chameleon yokhala ndi nyanga zazifupi, ili ndi thupi loponderezedwa, miyendo yozungulira, mapazi ogwira ndi mchira wa prehensile yamphamvu yomwe imalola kuti ikambirane za nthambi ndi nthambi za malo ake okhalamo. Zomwe zimasiyanitsa kwambiri ndi zopindika zake zazikulu, zonga khutu, ndi fupa lalifupi lomwe limatuluka pamphuno yamphongo. Chameleon kwenikweni ndi tizilombo ndipo amadya potulutsa malilime awo aatali kuchokera mkamwa mwawo kuti agwire nyama zomwe zili patali.

Chithunzichi chikusonyeza C. brevicorne yaikazi, yomwe inajambulidwa usiku pafupi ndi Analamazaotra Special Reserve, mbali ya Andasibe-Mantadia National Park ku Madagascar, chilumba kumene zamoyozo zili endemic. M'nkhalango izi, kuchulukana kwa ma nyanga zazifupi pafupifupi 2.4 per hectare (1.0 per acre).

Photograph credit: Charles J. Sharp

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Malichi 2

"Ndili ndi Maloto" ndi mawu apagulu omwe adakambidwa ndi womenyera ufulu wachimereka ufulu wachibadwidwe Martin Luther King Jr. pa March pa Washington Jobs and Freedom pa Ogasiti 28, 1963, momwe adayitanitsa ufulu wachibadwidwe ndi zachuma komanso kutha kwa rac. Zoperekedwa kwa ochirikiza ufulu wachibadwidwe oposa 250,000 kuchokera pamasitepe a Lincoln Memorial ku Washington, D.C., mawuwo anali mphindi yodziwika bwino ya gulu lomenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe komanso pakati pa zolankhula zodziwika bwino m'mbiri ya U.S. Kuyambira ndi kutchula Emancipation Proclamation, yomwe inalengeza kuti mamiliyoni a akapolo amasulidwa mu 1863, King anati "zaka zana pambuyo pake, Negro sali mfulu". Chakumapeto kwa kuyankhula, Mfumu adachoka palemba lomwe adakonzekera kuti akonzenso pang'ono peroration pamutu wakuti "Ndili ndi maloto", motsogozedwa ndi kulira kwa Mahalia Jackson: "Awuzeni za malotowa, Martin!" Mu gawo ili lakulankhula, lomwe linasangalatsa kwambiri omvera ndipo tsopano lakhala lodziwika kwambiri, Mfumu inalongosola maloto ake a ufulu ndi kufanana kochokera kudziko laukapolo ndi chidani. Zolankhulazo zinasankhidwa kukhala mawu apamwamba kwambiri ku America m'zaka za zana la 20 pa kafukufuku wa 1999 wa akatswiri olankhula ndi anthu.

Chithunzichi, chojambulidwa ndi Rowland Scherman, chili ndi Mfumu ndi mnzake womenyera ufulu wachibadwidwe Mathew Ahmann (ali ndi magalasi) pakati pa khamu la otsutsa ena pa Marichi ku Washington.

Kujambula: Rowland Scherman; Kubwezeretsedwa ndi Adam Cuerden

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Malichi 3

Marian Dawkins (wobadwa 13 February 1945) ndi wasayansi waku Britain komanso pulofesa wa ethology ku University ya Oxford. Poyamba anakwatiwa ndi wasayansi wokhulupirira za chisinthiko Richard Dawkins, kafukufuku wake wakhala akuyang’ana kwambiri pa khalidwe la nyama ndi ubwino wa zinyama. Iye amakayikira ngati sayansi ingatsimikizire kuti zinyama zimakhala ndi chidziwitso, motero ntchito yake pakutanthauzira ndi kuyeza ubwino wa zinyama ndi kuvutika. M’malo mwake, maganizo ake ndi akuti ubwino wa zinyama umadalira pa kudziŵa zosoŵa ndi zofuna za nyamazo; adaphunzira ntchito ndi machitidwe a nkhuku ndipo adapeza kuti kupezeka kwa malo apansi m'malo achikhalidwe battery cage kumalepheretsa mbalame kuchita nawo machitidwe awo achilengedwe.

Chithunzi ichi cha Dawkins chinajambulidwa pa tsiku lovomerezeka la Royal Society mu 2014, pamene adaloledwa kukhala mnzake wa sukulu yakale kwambiri ya sayansi yomwe imakhalapo mosalekeza.

Kujambula Royal Society

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Malichi 4

The Kiss ndi chojambula cha 1859 cha wojambula waku Italy Francesco Hayez, mwina ntchito yake yodziwika bwino. Chojambulachi chikuyimira malingaliro achikondi, okonda dziko komanso okonda dziko la Risorgimento, kayendetsedwe ka mgwirizano wa Italy. Kukumbatirana mwachidwi pakati pa anthu awiri osadziwika, chithunzicho chili ndi tanthauzo lobisika; ziwerengero zamthunzi pansi kumanzere zimapereka chithunzi cha chiwembu ndi zoopsa. Phazi la mwamunayo likutsamira pa sitepe ndi kugwira mwamphamvu komwe wokondedwa wake akumugwira kumasonyeza kuyandikira kwa kuchoka kwake. Mphepete yobisika mu chovalacho ingatanthauze kupanduka komwe kwayandikira kwa woukira Habsburg, ndipo mawonekedwe a chromatic a chithunzicho akuyimira kusintha kwa ndale komwe kunakhudza Italy panthawiyo, buluu la chovala cha mkazi ndi kufiira kofiira kwa zothina za mnyamatayo ponena za mitundu ya mbendera ya ku France.

Chithunzichi chili m'gulu la Pinacoteca di Brera ku Milan.

wopenta: Francesco Hayez

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Malichi 5

Giovanna d'Arco ndi opera m'mawu oyamba ndi machitidwe atatu a Giuseppe Verdi, mosasamala kutengera nkhani ya Joan of Arc monga akuwonetsera mu sewero The Maid of Orleans ndi [Fri] wolemera [Fri] Wolemba ndi Temistocle Solera. Verdi analemba nyimboyi m'nyengo yophukira ndi yozizira ya 1844–45; opera inayamba ku La Scala ku Milan pa 15 February 1845. Ngakhale otsutsa amasiku ano anali otsutsa, "idalandiridwa mosangalala" ndi omvera, ndipo adapatsidwa maulendo khumi ndi asanu ndi awiri.

Chithunzichi ndi tsamba lamutu kuchokera ku mtundu woyamba wa vocal score wa Giovanna d'Arco, wofalitsidwa cha m'ma 1846. Soprano Erminia Frezzolini adayimba udindo pa sewero loyamba, moyang'anizana ndi mwamuna wake, tenor Antonio Poggi [Charles] [Charles] wa p France. "GM" yomwe ili kumunsi kumanzere kwa fanizolo ingakhale zoyambira za wopanga zida, Girolamo Magnani, pomwe "Barinetti" kumunsi kumanja akutanthauza Luigi Barinetti, wojambula.

Ngongole yachifaniziro imapita ku: Luigi Barinetti; kubwezeretsedwa ndi: Adam Cuerden

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Malichi 6

Doris Miller (1919-1943) anali woyendetsa panyanja waku America mu United States Navy. Anapatsidwa mphoto ya Navy Cross, yomwe idawonedwa pano atangoperekedwa kwa iye, chifukwa choyendetsa mfuti yolimbana ndi ndege panthawi yomwe ankaukira Pearl Harbor pa December 7, 1941, ntchito yomwe sanaphunzirepo, komanso kusamalira ovulala. Iye anali munthu woyamba wakuda wa ku America kupatsidwa mphoto ya Navy Cross, ndipo zochita zake zinafalitsidwa kwambiri m'nyuzipepala zakuda, zomwe zinamupanga kukhala chizindikiro cha nkhondo ya anthu akuda aku America. Pafupifupi zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake, anaphedwa pamene Template:USS inamira ndi sitima yapamadzi ya ku Japan pa Nkhondo ya Makin.

Kunjumbula: United States Navy; kubwezeretsedwa ndi: Coffeeandcrumbs

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Malichi 7

Bosc's fringe-toed lizard (Acanthodactylus boskianus) ndi mtundu wabuluzi wapakati womwe umapezeka kumpoto kwa Africa ndi Arabia Peninsula. Amakhala masana, amakhala achangu odyetsera tizilombo ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono topanda msana, ndipo ndi amodzi mwa abuluzi omwe amapezeka kwambiri m'magulu awo. Amuna ndi akazi amafanana m’maonekedwe, onse amakhala ndi utali wapakati pa 5 and 8 cm (2.0 and 3.1 in), koma amuna amakhala okulirapo. Mapazi ali ndi manambala aatali owonda omwe ali ndi mphonje. Pamwamba pa dorsal pamwamba ndi imvi ya azitona yokhala ndi mikwingwirima isanu yotalikirapo, yapakati yomwe imagawikana pakhosi, pomwe ventral pamwamba ndi yoyera, koma yaikazi, pansi pa mchira woswana imakhala yofiira. Kwa achinyamata, mchira ndi wabuluu.

Chithunzichi chikusonyeza abuluzi awiri a A. b. asper omwe anajambulidwa ku Dana Biosphere Reserve, Jordan, akulumidwa ndi chikondi, mwambo wa chibwenzi womwe ungakhale wolumikizidwa ndi mankhwala ena omwe amapezeka pakhungu.

Kunjambula: Charles J. Sharp

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Malichi 8

The Café-Concert ndi chojambula cha 1879 chamafuta pansanja chojambulidwa ndi wojambula waku France Édouard Manet, chomwe chili mgulu la Walters Art Museum ku Baltimore, Maryland. Ndi imodzi mwa ntchito zingapo zomwe zinakhazikitsidwa mu Brasserie Reichshoffen pa Boulevard Marguerite-de-Rochechouart ku Paris, zowonetsera moyo wa anthu kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19. Ziwerengero zazikulu zitatu mu ntchitoyi zimapanga katatu, aliyense akuwoneka kuti sakudziwa kukhalapo kwa ena; woperekera zakudya amamwa mowa, mkazi pa bar amasuta ndudu ndikuwoneka kuti wagonjetsedwa, ndipo mwamunayo amayang'ana machitidwe a woimba "La Belle Polonaise", akuwonekera pagalasi kumbuyo. Ziwerengero za anthu omwe akuimiridwa sizikufotokozedwa momveka bwino, koma zimatsatiridwa ndi ma brushstrokes. Manet anali m'modzi mwa akatswiri azaka za m'ma 1900 kujambula moyo wamakono, ndipo anali munthu wofunikira kwambiri pakusintha kuchoka ku Realism kupita ku Impressionism.

Painting credit: Édouard Manet

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Malichi 9

Portuguese escudo inali ndalama yomwe inkagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Portugal euro isanakhazikitsidwe pa 1 January 1999. Escudo imodzi inagawidwa kukhala zana centavo. Kuwonjezera apo, escudo inalinso chipembedzo cha m’zaka za m’ma 1800 cha zenizeni, ndalama zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito 5 October 1910 revolution isanakwane.

Chithunzichi chikusonyeza ndalama zagolide zamtengo wapatali za escudos zisanu ndi zitatu zopangidwa mu 1729, mu ulamuliro wa John V. (kumanzere) kuli ndi chithunzi cha mfumuyi mu mbiri yake, ndi mawu achidule achilatini omasuliridwa ku 'John V, mwa chisomo cha Mulungu, Mfumu ya Portugal ndi Algarves'. Cham'mbuyo (kumanja) chikuwonetsa chijati cha Chipwitikizi, chochirikizidwa ndi zinjoka ziwiri mbali zonse ziwiri ndi korona. Ngakhale kuti zipembedzo zosiyanasiyana za escudo zagolide zinapangidwa pakati pa 1722 ndi 1821, ndalama zisanu ndi zitatu za escudo zinagundidwa kwa nthawi yochepa chabe, choyamba mu 1722, komanso pakati pa 1724 ndi 1730. Ndalamayi ndi gawo la National Numismatic Collection ku Smith's American Museum National Museum.

Ndalama zopanga ndalama: Kingdom of Portugal / Casa da Moeda; kujambulidwa ndi National Numismatic Collection

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Malichi 10

Chithunzichi ndi chotsatsa lithograph chochokera ku 1894, chowonetsa mkati mwa Pullman galimoto yodyera ya Cincinnati, Hamilton ndi Dayton Railway. Ikuwonetsa amuna awiri atakhala patebulo akuthandizidwa ndi waku America waku America Pullman porter. Chowoneka ndi zenera ndi Mosler Safe Works ku Hamilton, Ohio, komwe katundu wongopangidwa kumene akukwezedwa pamabwato pa Great Miami River.

Kuyambira Nkhondo Yachiŵeniŵeni cha ku America itangotha, George Pullman anafunafuna akapolo akale kuti azigwira ntchito yokonza magalimoto ake ogona. Kufikira m’ma 1960, onyamula katundu a Pullman anali akuda okha ndipo, mu 1925, motsogozedwa ndi A. Philip Randolph, anapanga mgwirizano woyamba wa anthu akuda, Ubale wa Onyamula Magalimoto Ogona. Iwo ankayang’aniridwa ndi kondakitala wa Pullman, yemwe panthaŵiyo anali woyera nthaŵi zonse. Mu 1926, Pullman adalemba ntchito onyamula katundu opitilira 10,000, mawu omwe asinthidwa ndi "woyang'anira galimoto akugona".

Lithograph ngongole: Strobridge Lithographing Company

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Malichi 11

Tarvasjõgi ndi mtsinje 30-kilometre-long (19 mi) mtsinje ku Estonia. Ndi mtsinje wa Jäneda, umene umadutsa ku Jägala ndi kuchoka ku Baltic Sea, ndipo uli ndi 64.7-square-kilometre (25.0 sq mi) beseni la madzi.

Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa Tarvasjõgi ikuyenda kudera la nkhalango ku Põhja-Kõrvemaa Nature Reserve. Derali lidakomedwa ndi glacier, lomwe laposachedwa kwambiri zaka 12,000 ndipo likuwonetsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza eskers, mchenga ndi miyala kames, fens, sandy heaths, bogs nyanja, ndi nyanja zambiri. Pafupifupi theka la malo osungiramo nkhalangoyi ndi nkhalango za m'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndipo nkhalangoyo ili ndi 40 peresenti yopangidwa makamaka ndi mitengo ya coniferous. Nkhandwe, Eurasian lynxes ndi brown bear zitha kupezeka pano, komanso mbalame zotetezedwa monga black storks, golden eagles, western capercaillies ndi common cranes.

Ngongole ya wojambula: Ireen Trummer

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Malichi 12

Equestrian Portrait of Charles V ndi chojambula chamafuta pa canvas chojambulidwa ndi Italian Renaissance wojambula Titian. Idapangidwa pakati pa Epulo ndi Seputembala 1548, pomwe Titian anali m'bwalo lachifumu la Augsburg, ndi ulemu kwa Charles V, Mfumu Yopatulika ya Roma, kutsatira chigonjetso chake mu Nkhondo ya Mühlberg ya Epulo 1547 polimbana ndi magulu ankhondo a Protestanti League[Skyla]kal. Chithunzicho chimapindula mwa zina chifukwa cha kulunjika kwake komanso mphamvu zake zomwe zili ndi mphamvu: mphamvu za kavalo zimawoneka ngati zatsala pang'ono kutha, ndipo zida zonyezimira za Charles ndi zofiira zakuya zajambulazo ndi zikumbutso za nkhondo ndi kulimba mtima. Titian adalemba zonse zakutsogolo –hatchi, caparison yake, ndi zida za wokwerayo – kuchokera kuzomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito pankhondo yeniyeni. Zida zonse ndi zida zimapulumuka, ndipo zimasungidwa ku Royal Armory of Madrid. Mu 1827, chojambulacho chinapezedwa ndi Museo del Prado ku Madrid, komwe chimapachikidwa pakali pano.

Painting credit: Titian

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Malichi 13

Bucentaur linali boma bwalo la doge ya Venice. Zombo zingapo zinamangidwa kaamba ka cholinga chimenechi kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo ichi, chochititsa chidwi kwambiri, chinayenda ulendo wake wachimuna pa Tsiku Lokwera, 1729. mpando wachifumu wa galu unali kumbuyo kwake, ndipo kutsogolo kunali chithunzi choimira Justice ndi lupanga ndi mamba. Pamene Napoleon analamula kuti ngalawayo iwonongeke mu 1798 kusonyeza chigonjetso chake pogonjetsa Venetian Republic, chombocho chinawotchedwa kwa masiku atatu, ndipo asilikali a ku France anagwiritsa ntchito 400 bulu kuti atenge golide.

Chithunzichi ndi chojambula chamafuta pansalu chojambulidwa ndi wojambula waku Italy Canaletto, chosonyeza Bucentaur pa Lagoon ya Venetian ndi zombo zina zosiyanasiyana, akubwerera ku bowo kutsatira mwambo wa Ukwati wa Nyanja pa Tsiku Lokwera. St Mark's Campanile ndi Doge's Palace zikuwonekera chakumbuyo. Ntchitoyi tsopano ili m'gulu la Pushkin Museum ku Moscow.

Painting credit: Canaletto

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Malichi 14

Cape ground squirrel' (Xerus inauris) ndi makoswe apakati ku South Africa, Namibia ndi Botswana. Amakhala m'magulu amagulu aakazi mpaka atatu akuluakulu ndi akuluakulu angapo. Mitunduyi imapezeka makamaka kumadera a ouma kapena semi-ad, imakonda thengo ndi udzu wokhala ndi dothi laling'ono, ndipo imapezekanso ku scrub, m'madera odzaza madzi ndi m'madera olima. Amuna amakhala paokha, kujowina mmagulu pokhapokha pali mkazi mu estrus. Nthawi zonse amakhala atcheru ku ngozi, amatha kuthamangitsa nyama zolusa monga njoka pochita kuzunza.

Chithunzi ichi chikuwonetsa agologolo awiri aku Cape ground omwe adajambulidwa m'chipululu cha Namib pafupi ndi Solitaire, Namibia.

Photograph credit: Hans Hillewaert

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Malichi 15

Christian Fleetwood (1840-1914) anali waku America osatumizidwa yemwe adalowa mu Union Army mu 1863, pa American Civil War. Anapatsidwa udindo wa Sergeant atalembedwa, ndipo pambuyo pake adakwezedwa kukhala sergeant major. Chaka chotsatira, gulu lake, 4th United States Coloured Infantry Regiment, anatenga gawo mu Nkhondo ya Chaffin's Farm, kuvulazidwa kwambiri. Pamene wonyamula mbendera anavulazidwa, Fleetwood, pamodzi ndi payekha Charles Veale, aliyense anatenga mbendera mitundu isanakhudze pansi, ndipo anapitiriza kupyola m’moto woopsa wa adani. Chifukwa cha zochita zawo pankhondoyo, munthu aliyense analandira Medal of Honor. Nkhondo itatha, anagwira ntchito yosunga mabuku ndipo anatumikira mu District of Columbia National Guard.

Ngongole yachithunzi: osadziwika; yobwezeretsedwa ndi Adam Cuerden

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Malichi 16

Youth ndi yachiwiri pazithunzi zofananira zamafuta pansalu zojambulidwa ndi wojambula waku America Thomas Cole, zamutu wakuti The Voyage of Life, zomwe zikuyimira ulendo wamunthu m'moyo. Pachithunzichi, mnyamata wina wachangu akutenga mlimi wa ngalawayo, n’kusiya mngelo amene analitsogolera m’mphepete mwa nyanjayo. Amadutsa m’dera labata, lobiriwira, lokhala ndi mitengo italiitali ndi mapiri aatali. Chapatali, nyumba yachifumu ikuyandama m'mwamba, nyali yoyera ndi yonyezimira yoyimira zikhumbo ndi maloto a munthu. Chithunzichi, pamodzi ndi zina zitatu zotsatizanazi, zinapentidwa mu 1842 ndipo zikuchitidwa ndi National Gallery of Art ku Washington, D.C.

Ngongole yopenta: Thomas Cole

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Malichi 17

Gioachino Rossini (29 February 1792 – 13 November 1868) anali wopeka nyimbo wa ku Italy yemwe anapeza kutchuka chifukwa cha 39 opera, ngakhale kuti analembanso nyimbo zambiri, zina ndi nyimbo za piano. Anakhazikitsa miyezo yatsopano ya zisudzo zoseketsa komanso zazikulu asanapume pagulu lalikulu akadali ndi zaka makumi atatu, pomwe adatchuka kwambiri. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1850, thanzi la Rossini la m’maganizo ndi m’thupi linali litalowa pansi; anasamukira ku Paris kuti akalandire chithandizo chamankhwala chapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo anakhala kumeneko kwa moyo wake wonse. Thanzi lake linayamba kuyenda bwino, ndipo anayambanso kulemba. Iye ndi mkazi wake adakhazikitsa nyimbo salon ku Paris Loweruka madzulo, yomwe idadziwika padziko lonse lapansi.

Chithunzi ichi cha Rossini, chojambulidwa ndi mtolankhani waku France, wojambula zithunzi komanso wojambula Étienne Carjat, adatengedwa mu 1865.

Photograph credit: Étienne Carjat; restored by Adam Cuerden

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Malichi 18

Yellowstone National Park ndi malo osungirako zachilengedwe aku America omwe amapezeka makamaka ku Wyoming ndipo amafikira ku Montana ndi Idaho. Linakhazikitsidwa ndi U.S. Congress ndipo inasaina kuti ikhale lamulo ndi Purezidenti Ulysses S. Grant pa March 1, 1872. Yellowstone inali malo osungirako zachilengedwe oyambirira ku U.S. ndipo imadziwikanso kuti ndiyo malo osungirako zachilengedwe oyambirira padziko lonse lapansi. Pakiyi imadziwika chifukwa cha nyama zakuthengo komanso zigawo zake zambiri zanyengo, makamaka Old Faithful geyser, imodzi mwa malo ake otchuka kwambiri. Ili ndi mitundu yambiri ya ecosystem, koma nkhalango ya subbalpine] ndiyo nkhalango yochuluka kwambiri. Pakiyi ndi gawo la South Central Rockies Forests zachilengedwe. Mu 1978, Yellowstone adatchedwa World Heritage Site ndi UNESCO.

Chithunzichi ndi mapu a Yellowstone National Park monga momwe amawonera kumpoto chakum'mawa, omwe adapangidwa mu 1991 ndi wojambula komanso wojambula zithunzi wa ku Austria Heinrich C. Berann a National Park Service. Yellowstone Lake ndi Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone zili pakati, pamene Old Faithful akuwoneka kumanja, pafupi ndi nyumba yabulauni yoimira Old Faithful Inn. Jackson Lake ndi nsonga za Teton Range zikuwonetsedwa chakumbuyo.

Mapu ngongole: Heinrich C. Berann

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Malichi 19

Argiope pulchella ndi mtundu wa kangaude woluka orb wa m'banja Araneidae, wobadwira ku India komanso kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Chithunzichi, chojambulidwa m'chigawo cha India ku Kerala, chikuwonetsa kangaude wamkazi A. pulchella pakati pa ukonde wake, ndipo champhongo chikuwoneka pamwamba pake kumanja. Mwamuna "akunjenjemera", amanjenjemera pa intaneti monga gawo la mwambo wa chibwenzi, ndi amuna omwe amanjenjemera kwambiri kwa nthawi yaitali akukondedwa ndi akazi kuposa omwe ali ndi luso lochepa; kuchita zimenezi kungachepetsenso mpata woti yaimunayo yodya anthu ndi yaikazi ikatha. Zig-zag stabilimentum, mtundu wa zokongoletsera zapaintaneti zomwe ntchito yake sikudziwika bwino, imatha kuwoneka pansi kumanja kwa chithunzicho.

Ngongole yachithunzi: Jeevan Jose

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Malichi 20

Louis, Grand Dauphin (1661-1711), anali mwana wamkulu komanso wolowa nyumba wa Mfumu Louis XIV wa ku France ndi Maria Theresa waku Spain. Monga wowonekera kumpando wachifumu waku France, adatchedwa Dauphin. Anadziwika kuti le Grand Dauphin atabadwa mwana wake wamwamuna, le Petit Dauphin. Louis XIV anali ndi malingaliro otsika za mwana wake wamwamuna, akumamutcha "waulesi, wotopa, komanso wosasamala". Monga Louis anamwalira abambo ake asanakhale, sanakhale mfumu, koma mdzukulu wake adalowa ufumu monga Louis XV mu 1715.

Chithunzi cha Louis chamafuta pansaluchi chinapangidwa mu 1688 ndi msonkhano wa Hyacinthe Rigaud, yemwe anali m'modzi mwa ojambula zithunzi ofunikira kwambiri ku France panthawiyo. Lingaliro lachibadwa la Rigaud la maonekedwe ochititsa chidwi ndi ulaliki waukulu zinali zogwirizana ndendende ndi zokonda za anthu achifumu, akazembe, atsogoleri achipembedzo, akuluakulu a nyumba, ndi achuma omwe anakhalapo kwa iye. Pachithunzichi, Louis akuwonetsedwa atavala zida, atanyamula mwambo baton m'dzanja lake lamanja, ndi Kuzingidwa kwa Philippsburg kukuwonetsedwa kumbuyo. Ntchitoyi tsopano ikuwonetsedwa mu Palace of Versailles.

Painting credit: Workshop of Hyacinthe Rigaud

Zowonetsedwa posachedwa:

Malichi 21

Florence Cathedral, Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore}, ndi basilica ku Florence, Italy. Inayambika mu 1296 mu kalembedwe ka Gothic kupanga mapangidwe a Arnolfo di Cambio, ndipo inamalizidwa mwadongosolo ndi 1436, ndi dome yopangidwa ndi Filippo Brunelleschi. Kunja kwa tchalitchichi kumayang'anizana ndi polychrome mapanelo amiyala amitundu yobiriwira ndi pinki, okhala m'malire ndi oyera, ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba azaka za 19th Gothic Revival ndi Emilio De Fabris.

Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa mkati mopindika wa dome; pamwamba pake poyamba anali kupaka njereza, koma Cosimo I de' Medici, Grand Duke wa ku Tuscany, anaganiza zojambula ndi chithunzi cha Chiweruzo Chomaliza. Ntchito yaikulu imeneyi, yokhala ndi 3,600 m² (39,000 sq ft) ya malo opaka utoto, inayamba mu 1568 ndi Giorgio Vasari ndi Federico Zuccari, ndipo sinamalizidwe mpaka 1579. ndipo anamalizidwa ndi Vasari asanamwalire mu 1574. Zuccari ndi anzake anamaliza magawo ena – kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi, makwaya a angelo; Khristu, Mariya ndi oyera mtima; ukoma, mphatso za Mzimu Woyera ndi Makhalidwe Abwino; ndi machimo akulu ndi Gehena. Izi fresco zimatengedwa ngati ntchito yayikulu kwambiri ya Zuccari, koma luso lazojambula silili lofanana chifukwa cha kuyika kwa ojambula osiyanasiyana komanso njira zawo zosiyanasiyana.

Ngongole yachithunzi: Livioandronico2013

Zowonetsedwa posachedwa:

Malichi 22

black-necked stilt (Himantopus mexicanus) ndi mtundu wa shorebird m'banja Recurvirostridae, wokhala m'madambo ndi m'mphepete mwa nyanja kumpoto, Central ndi South America. Akuluakulu pafupifupi 36 cm (14 in) utali wake, okhala ndi nthenga zakuda ndi zoyera komanso mabala owonda, owongoka, akuda. Miyendo yake ndi yaitali ndi yapinki, ndipo pamwamba pa diso pali kadontho koyera komwe kumasiyanitsa mitundu ya zamoyozo ndi nsonga yoyera kumbuyo.

Kumawonedwa kuno pafupi ndi Corte Madera, California, khosi lakuda la khosi likudyera udzu mwa kufufuza ndi kukunkha pamatope, m’madambo audzu ndi m’mbali mwa nyanja, limodzinso ndi m’madzi osaya pafupi ndi gombe; chakudya tichipeza makamaka tizilombo ndi mphutsi, crustaceans, arthropods ena, mollusks, tadpoles ndi nsomba zazing'ono. Mbalamezi zimakhazikika m'magulu omwe angakhale ndi awiriawiri angapo otambasulidwa, mbalamezi zimateteza mozungulira mozungulira magulu a zisa, zimayenda limodzi ndi anansi awo.

Wojambula Frank Schulenburg

Zowonetsedwa posachedwa:

Malichi 23

Chithunzi cha Comtesse d'Haussonville' ndi chojambula cha 1845 chamafuta pansanja chojambulidwa ndi French Neoclassical wojambula Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres. Ngakhale anali ndi chidwi kwambiri ndikuwonetsa zochitika zakale, Ingres adalandira makomiti ochepa kwa iwo, ndipo adapeza kuti atha kuthandiza banja lake ngati atajambula zithunzi m'malo mwake. Pofika m'chaka cha 1845, anali atatchuka kwambiri monga wojambula zithunzi, ndipo adavomera ntchito yojambula Louise de Broglie, Countess d'Haussonville. Pa nthawiyo anali ndi zaka 27; Ingres adamujambula ndi choko chakuda ngati chojambula chokonzekera zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu m'mbuyomo, ndipo adayamba kujambula pansalu yamafuta, koma izi zidasiyidwa pomwe adakhala ndi pakati pa mwana wake wachitatu ndipo sanathe kupitilira. Chithunzi chatsopano cha Ingres chimasiyana ndi choyambirira pomuwonetsa akuyang'ana kwina ndikuwonetsa mawonekedwe ake pagalasi. Wowerengerayo adapeza kuti kukhala kwautali komanso kwapang'onopang'ono kumakhala kotopetsa, nthawi ina akudandaula kuti "kwa masiku asanu ndi anayi apitawa Ingres wakhala akujambula pa dzanja limodzi". Chithunzichi tsopano ndi gawo la Frick Collection ku New York City.

Wojambula Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres

Zowonetsedwa posachedwa:

Malichi 24

Yuri Gagarin (9 March 1934 – 27 March 1968) anali Soviet Air Forces woyendetsa ndege ndi cosmonaut amene anakhala munthu woyamba kupita ku mlengalenga; kapisozi wake, Vostok 1, anamaliza kuzungulira kwa Earth pa 12 April 1961. Gagarin adakhala wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi ndipo adapatsidwa mendulo ndi maudindo ambiri, kuphatikiza Hero of the Soviet Union, ulemu wapamwamba kwambiri m'dziko lake. Mu 1967, adagwira nawo ntchito yosunga zobwezeretsera Soyuz 1 mishoni, pambuyo pake akuluakulu aku Russia, powopa chitetezo cha munthu wodziwika bwino wotero, adamuletsa kuti asapitenso mumlengalenga. Komabe, anaphedwa chaka chotsatira, pamene MiG-15 yophunzitsira ndege yomwe ankayendetsa ndi mphunzitsi wake wa ndege Vladimir Seryogin inagwa pafupi ndi tauni ya Kirzhach.

Chithunzi ichi cha Gagarin, cha July 1961, chinajambulidwa pamsonkhano wa atolankhani paulendo wake ku Finland pafupifupi miyezi itatu kuchokera pomwe adawuluka.

Wojambula: Arto Jousi; kubwezeretsedwa ndi Adam Cuerden

Zowonetsedwa posachedwa:

Malichi 25

St Augustine's ndi tchalitchi cha Church of England ku Kilburn, dera lakumpoto la London. Nyumba yomangidwa ndi njerwa zofiira idamangidwa m'ma 1870, yokhala ndi denga lotchingidwa komanso chosema chamkati mwamiyala molingana ndi zaka za 13th Gothic architecture. Pomwe tchalitchicho chidapatulidwa mu 1880, nsanja yake ndi spire sizinamangidwe mpaka 1897-98. nave ndi 9 m (30 ft) yotakata ndipo amakongoletsedwa ndi zojambula zachipembedzo m'njira zosiyanasiyana zosonyeza nkhani zazikulu za m'Baibulo. Mazenera a magalasi opaka ali ndi zenera lotuwa losonyeza Chilengedwe, ndi ena osonyeza angelo ndi oyera mtima, pamene chancel ndi malo opatulika azunguliridwa ndi ziboliboli zojambulidwa kwambiri zosonyeza Chilakolako, Chilakolako, chiukiriro, kuuka kwachipembedzo, kuuka kwa Kristu. iconography. St Augustine's ndi Giredi I nyumba yolembedwa.

Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa nave ya tchalitchicho, ikuyang'ana chakum'mawa kuchokera pakhomo lolowera kumalo opatulika, omwe amasiyanitsidwa ndi chithunzi chotchinga chowonekera chapakati.

Wojambula: David Iliff

Zowonetsedwa posachedwa:

Malichi 26

Chithunzi cha Count Stanislas Potocki ndi chinsalu chamafuta chithunzi cha equestrian cha mlembi waku Poland, wandale komanso wolemba Stanisław Kostka Potocki wojambula waku France Jacques-Louis David. Idapentidwa ku Roma mu 1781, pomwe wojambulayo ndi mutuwo adakumana panthawi yomwe David adakhala ku Villa Medici atapambana mphotho yoyamba pakujambula pa 1774 Prix de Rome. Potocki anaonetsa ntchitoyo ku Wilanów Palace, kumene amakhala pafupi ndi Warsaw. Pambuyo pake inakhala chuma cha Banja la Branicki, ndipo inabedwa ndi magulu ankhondo a Germany mkati mwa Nkhondo Yapadziko Lonse II. Nkhondoyo itatha, idalowa m'manja mwa Soviet, isanakhale kubwezeretsedwa ku Poland mu 1956. Chithunzichi tsopano ndi mbali ya zosonkhanitsa za Museum of King John III's Palace ku Wilanów.

Wojambula: Jacques-Louis David

Zowonetsedwa posachedwa:

Malichi 27

Madagascan magpie-robin (Copsychus albospecularis) ndi mtundu wa chat mu banja la Muscicapidae, Old World flycatchers. Endemic ku Madagascar ndipo pafupifupi 18 cm (7 in) utali, yaimuna imakhala ndi nthenga zakuda ndi zoyera, pomwe yaikazi imakhala ndi mapiko oyera, koma yotuwa komanso yotuwa komanso pansi. Chakudya chamtunduwu chimaphatikizapo tizilombo monga mphemvu, kafadala, nsikidzi ndi ziwala, akangaude, nyongolotsi, abuluzi ang'onoang'ono, amphibians, ndipo nthawi zina zipatso. Yaikazi imakonda kudyera pansi, pamene yaimuna imadyera m’mwamba muzomera.

Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa magpie-robin aakazi aku Madagascar a subspecies C. a. pica, wojambulidwa ku Montagne d'Ambre National Park, yomwe ili kumpoto kwenikweni kwa Madagascar.

Wojambula Charles J. Sharp

Zowonetsedwa posachedwa:

Malichi 28

Les Troyens ndi Chifalansa grand opera mu machitidwe asanu ndi Hector Berlioz, ndi libretto yolembedwa ndi wolemba mwiniyo kutengera Virgil Aeneid. Zolembazo zidapangidwa pakati pa 1856 ndi 1858, koma Berlioz sanakhale ndi moyo wautali kuti awone ntchito yonseyo. Komabe, machitidwe atatu omalizira, ofupikitsidwa kwambiri, adachitidwa nthawi yonse ya moyo wake pansi pa mutu wakuti Les Troyens à Carthage ndi kampani ya Léon Carvalho, Théâtre Lyrique, ku Paris mu 1863. Poimba izi, Berlioz anawonjezera mawu oyamba a orchestra ndi mawu oyambira. Iye sanasangalale ndi chotulukapocho, akumazindikira moŵaŵa kuti anavomera kulola Carvalho kuti achite zimenezo “mosasamala kanthu za kupanda kotheka kwachiwonekere kwa kuchichita kwake moyenera. Iye anali atangopeza kumene chiwongola dzanja chapachaka cha ma franc zikwi zana limodzi kuchokera ku boma. Ngakhale zili choncho, bizinesiyo inali yomupitirira.

Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa chivundikiro cha "second version, second version" ya vocal score ya Les Troyens à Carthage, yofalitsidwa mu 1863.

Ngongole yachifanizo: Antoine Barbizet; kubwezeretsedwa ndi Adam Cuerden

Zowonetsedwa posachedwa:

Malichi 29

Jaroslava Muchová (15 March 1909 – 9 November 1986) anali wojambula wachi Czech, mwana wamkazi wa zojambulajambula Alphonse Mucha ndi mlongo wa wolemba ndi womasulira Jiří Mucha Bambo ake adapanga chojambula cha pensulo cha iye, pa pepala la beige lowonetsedwa ndi utoto woyera, mwinamwake cha m'ma 1920. Iye adakhala kwa iye nthawi zambiri, ndipo mwina adatopa ndi zomwe adakumana nazo, kuweruza ndi kugogoda kwa chala mu chithunzichi. Anaphunzira kuvina ali mwana, koma pomalizira pake anatsatira mapazi a abambo ake, kumuthandiza pa ntchito yake ya zinsalu zazikulu makumi awiri zotchedwa The Slav Epic, zomwe zikuwonetsera mbiri ya anthu onse a Asilavo padziko lapansi. Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse itatha, iye anathandiza kwambiri kubwezeretsa zinsalu zimenezi, zomwe zinali zitakulungidwa ndi kubisidwa kuti zisamakhale kugwidwa ndi chipani cha Nazi.

Kujambula ngongole: Alphonse Mucha

Zowonetsedwa posachedwa:

Malichi 30

James Madison (March 16, 1751 – June 28, 1836) anali woimira boma waku America, loya, kazembe ndi wanthanthi yemwe adagwira ntchito ngati wachinayi pulezidenti wa United States kuyambira 1809 mpaka 1817 omwe amawonedwa kuti ndi wofunika kwambiri [United States]. States]], ndipo akatswiri a mbiri yakale nthawi zambiri adamuika ngati purezidenti wapamwamba kwambiri.

Chithunzi ichi ndi zojambula pamzere cha Madison, chopangidwa cha m'ma 1902 ndi Department of Treasury's Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP) monga gawo la BEP presentation album 6 ya prezidenti woyamba wa Treasury]] Lyman J. Gage.

Ngongole yojambula: Bureau of Engraving and Printing; yobwezeretsedwa ndi Andrew Shiva

Zowonetsedwa posachedwa:

Malichi 31

Alexei Leonov (1934-2019) anali Soviet cosmonaut, Air Force wamkulu wamkulu, wolemba, ndi wojambula. Pa 18 March 1965, anakhala munthu woyamba kuchita spacewalk, kutuluka capsule paVoskhod 2 ntchito kwa 12 minutes ndi 9 Kumapeto kwa ulendo wa m’mlengalenga, suti yake ya m’mlengalenga inali itafufuma m’malo opanda kanthu moti anavutika kwambiri kuti alowenso m’malo otsekera ndege, zomwe zinamuchititsa kuti atsegule valavu kuti aphwanye suti yake. Ulendo wake wachiwiri wopita kumlengalenga unachitika zaka khumi pambuyo pake, pomwe anali wamkulu wa Soyuz 19, theka la Soviet la 1975 Apollo–Soyuz Test Project, ntchito yoyamba yolumikizana yakuthambo pakati pa Soviet Union ndi United States. Chigwacho Leonov cha ku kutali kwa Mwezi chimatchedwa dzina lake.

Chithunzichi chikuwonetsa Leonov wojambulidwa mu 1974, atavala pini yokhala ndi mtundu wa chizindikiro cha Apollo-Soyuz Test Project, yomwe inkapangidwa panthawiyo.

Chithunzi chojambulidwa ndi : NASA

Zowonetsedwa posachedwa:

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