Wikipedia:Chithunzi cha maofesi a tsikulo/Ogasiti 2025

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Zithunzi zomwe zili pansipa, monga zakonzedwa pansipa, zidawoneka ngati chithunzi chatsikulo (POTD) pa Tsamba Lalikulu Lachingerezi la Wikipedia mu mwezi uno. Magawo atsiku lililonse patsamba lino atha kulumikizidwa ndi nambala yatsiku ngati nangula.

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Ogasiti 1

Bertha Lutz (Ogasiti 2, 1894 – September 16, 1976) anali wa ku Brazil zoologist, wandale, komanso kazembe. Anakhala wotsogola m'gulu la Pan-American feminist and human rights, ndipo adathandizira kupeza women's suffrage ku Brazil. Kuwonjezera pa ntchito yake yandale, iye anali katswiri wa zachilengedwe pa National Museum of Brazil, katswiri wa poison dart frog. Zosonkhanitsa zake zidawonongeka mu Seputembara 2018, pomwe moto udawononga zosonkhanitsa zambiri zanyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.

Photograph credit: unknown; restored by Adam Cuerden

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Ogasiti 2

Wheat Fields ndi mndandanda wa zojambula zambiri za Dutch Post-Impressionist wojambula Vincent van Gogh wotengedwa ndi maphunziro ake achipembedzo ndi maulaliki, okhudzana ndi chilengedwe, kuyamikira ogwira ntchito zamanja ndi chikhumbo chopereka chitonthozo. Ntchito iyi ya 1888, yotchedwa Kukolola Chimanga ku Provence, ndi imodzi mwazojambula zambiri zamafuta pansalu zomwe adazipanga zomwe zidaphatikizamo. Malo okololawa adapentidwa kunja kwa Arles, ndipo akuwonetsa momwe Van Gogh amagwiritsira ntchito utoto mowoneka bwino kuti awonetse "kuwala kowala kwa kutentha". Chithunzicho chili m’gulu la Israel Museum ku Yerusalemu.

Painting credit: Vincent van Gogh

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Ogasiti 3

Brachysomophis cirrocheilos ndi nsomba ya m'madzi ya m'banja la Ophichthidae. Amachokera kumadzi osaya otentha komanso otentha kumadzulo kwa Indo-Pacific dera. Imasaka nkhanu ndi nsomba zazing'ono usiku usiku, kenako imadziwitsa mumchira wamatope kaye ndikukhala kumeneko tsiku lonse, maso ake ndi pamwamba pamutu pake zikuwonekera, monga momwe tawonera pano ku Batangas Bay ku Philippines.

Photograph credit: Rickard Zerpe

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Ogasiti 4

Don César de Bazan ndi sewero la opera mu machitidwe anayi a Jules Massenet ku libretto ya Chifalansa yolembedwa ndi Adolphe d'Ennery, Dumanoir ndi Jules Chantepie, kutengera sewero la d'Ennery ndi Dumanoir lomwe linachitika koyamba mu 1844. Hugo, ngakhale analibe kugwirizana pang'ono ndi chiwembu cha sewero la Hugo. Chojambulachi, cholembedwa ndi Célestin Nanteuil, adalengeza masewero a opera, omwe adachitika ku Opéra-Comique ku Paris pa 30 November 1872.

Engraving credit: Célestin Nanteuil; restored by Adam Cuerden

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Ogasiti 5

Jean Augustin Daiwaille (6 August 1786 – 11 April 1850) anali wojambula zithunzi wachi Dutch. Atabadwira ku Cologne, anapita ku Amsterdam ali mnyamata, kumene anaphunzira pansi pa Adriaan de Lelie. Iye anali mtsogoleri wa Rijksakademie kuyambira 1820 mpaka 1826, komwe adathandizira kupeza makina osindikizira a thographic ndikulangiza ophunzira kugwiritsa ntchito ndi luso lake. Chithunzi chojambulachi cha Daiwaille, chojambulidwa mu pastel pazikopa, chili m'gulu la Rijksmuseum ku Amsterdam.

Painting credit: Jean Augustin Daiwaille

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Ogasiti 6

Heinrich C. Berann (1915-1999) anali wojambula wa ku Austria ndi cartographer. Adapeza kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi ndi mamapu ake panoramic omwe amaphatikiza zojambula zamakono ndi zojambula zakale. Chakumapeto kwa moyo wake, anapanga zikwangwani zinayi zosonyeza malo osungirako zachilengedwe zimene zinafalitsidwa ndi U.S. National Park Service. Zowoneka bwino za 1994 zikuwonetsa Denali National Park and Preserve m'chigawo chapakati cha Alaska, ndi Denali, phiri lalitali kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, ndi glacier m'mphepete mwake chakumwera.

Painting credit: Heinrich C. Berann

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Ogasiti 7

Chithunzi cha Wally ndi chojambula cha 1912 chamafuta pansanja chojambulidwa ndi wojambula waku Austria Egon Schiele, chojambula wachinyamata wachitsanzo Walburga Neuzil. Ngakhale zili zochepa zomwe zimadziwika za nkhaniyi, mwina anali m'modzi mwa ambuye ake, ndipo anamwalira momvetsa chisoni ali wamng'ono kwambiri. Chojambulacho chinali cha Lea Bondi, wogulitsa zojambulajambula wachiyuda yemwe anali kuthawa Kulandidwa kwa Germany ku Austria ndipo anayenera kugulitsa mu 1939. Ntchitoyi inali kubwezeretsedwa kwa eni ake okha mu 2010, tsopano ndi gawo la[Vienna] yosonkhanitsa Museum of the Old.

Painting credit: Egon Schiele

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Ogasiti 8

Sapphire-throated hummingbird (Chrysuronia coeruleogularis) ndi mbalame yonyezimira, yobiriwira yobiriwira yomwe imapezeka ku Panama, Colombia, ndi Costa Rica. Pakuuluka, mbalame za hummingbird zimakhala ndi imodzi mwa mbalame zing’onozing’ono metabolic rates zapamwamba kwambiri ndipo motero zimafunika kudya kwambiri nectar tsiku lililonse kuti zisafe ndi njala; tizilombo ndi akangaude amadyedwanso powonjezera mapuloteni. Amuna ali mitala, ndipo akakwerana sachita nawo gawo lomanga zisa kapena kulera ana. Mbalame yamphongo yamtundu wa safiro yotchedwa sapphire-throated hummingbird inajambulidwa m'minda ya Biomuseo, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zakale ku Panama City yopangidwa ndi Frank Gehry.

Photograph credit: Charles James Sharp

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Ogasiti 9

Nkhondo ya Banki inali mkangano wandale womwe udayamba pa nkhani yobwezeretsanso Banki Yachiwiri yaku United States pautsogoleri wa Andrew Jackson (1829-1837). Izi zidapangitsa kuti Banki Yachiwiri itsekedwe ndikusinthidwa ndi mabanki aboma. Louis McLane, yemwe anali Mlembi wa Treasury, anali munthu wotchuka pa Nkhondo ya Banki. Chithunzichi ndi chojambula cha McLane, chomwe chinapangidwa cha m'ma 1902 ndi Dipatimenti ya Treasury's Bureau of Engraving ndi Printing (BEP) monga gawo la nyimbo ya BEP ya alembi 42 oyambirira a chuma.

Engraving credit: Bureau of Engraving and Printing; restored by Andrew Shiva

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Ogasiti 10

Chithunzi chowonetsedwa chatsiku lino sichinasankhidwebe.