2021 Chisankho chaku Germany

Chisankho cha 2021 ku Germany chidachitika pa 26 Seputembara 2021 kuti asankhe mamembala a 20th Bundestag. Tsiku lomwelo, zisankho zamaboma ku Berlin ndi Mecklenburg-Vorpommern zidachitikanso. Chancellor yemwe ali paudindo Angela Merkel adasankha kuti asadzayimirenso pachisankhochi, ndikuwonetsa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri yankhondo kuti Chancellor yemwe sanakhalepo sanasankhidwenso.^[1]

Ndi mavoti 25.7%, Social Democratic Party yaku Germany (SPD) idalemba zotsatira zake zabwino kuyambira 2013 ndipo idakhala chipani chachikulu koyamba kuyambira 2002. Chipani cholamula cha CDU / CSU, chomwe chidatsogolera mgwirizano waukulu ndi SPD kuyambira 2013, adalemba zotsatira zawo zoyipitsitsa ndi 24.1%, kutsika kwakukulu kuchokera ku 32.9% mu 2017. Alliance 90 / The Greens adakwanitsa kuchita bwino kwambiri m'mbiri ya 14.8%, pomwe Free Democratic Party (FDP) idapeza zochepa ndikumaliza pa 11.5%. The Alternative for Germany (AfD) idagwa kuchoka malo achitatu mpaka achisanu ndi 10.3%, kutsika kwa 2.3 peresenti. Kumanzere adakumana ndi ziwonetsero zoyipitsitsa kuyambira pomwe adakhazikitsidwa ku 2007, polephera kuwoloka 5% ya zisankho kupitilira gawo limodzi mwa magawo khumi a gawo. Chipanichi chidali ndi ufulu wokhala ndi ziwopsezo zonse popeza chidapambana zigawo zitatu zachindunji.^[2]

Ndi zokambirana zovuta zamgwirizano zofunika kukhazikitsa boma, FDP ndi a Greens amaonedwa kuti ndiamfumu, ndipo mgwirizano wamipani itatu womwe sunachitikepo wakambidwa ngati zotheka.^[3]^[4]

Zotsatira

Party		Constituency			Party list			Total seats	+/–

Party		Votes	%	Seats	Votes	%	Seats	Total seats	+/–
	Social Democratic Party (SPD)	12,228,363	26.4	121	11,949,756	25.7	85	206	+53
	Christian Democratic Union (CDU)	10,445,571	22.5	98	8,770,980	18.9	53	151	−49
	Alliance 90/The Greens (GRÜNE)	6,465,502	14.0	16	6,848,215	14.8	102	118	+51
	Free Democratic Party (FDP)	4,040,783	8.7	0	5,316,698	11.5	92	92	+12
	Alternative for Germany (AfD)	4,694,017	10.1	16	4,802,097	10.3	67	83	−11
	Christian Social Union (CSU)	2,787,904	6.0	45	2,402,826	5.2	0	45	−1
	The Left (DIE LINKE)	2,306,755	5.0	3	2,269,993	4.9	36	39	−30
	South Schleswig Voters' Association (SSW)	34,979	0.1	0	55,330	0.1	1^{[lower-alpha 1]}	1	+1

	Free Voters (FW)	1,334,093	2.9	0	1,127,171	2.4	0	0	0
	Human Environment Animal Protection	163,047	0.4	0	674,789	1.5	0	0	0
	Grassroots Democratic Party (dieBasis)	734,621	1.6	0	628,432	1.4	0	0	New
	Die PARTEI	542,804	1.2	0	461,487	1.0	0	0	0
	Team Tödenhofer	5,699	0.0	0	214,281	0.5	0	0	New
	Pirate Party Germany (PIRATEN)	60,843	0.1	0	169,889	0.4	0	0	0
	Volt Germany (Volt)	78,211	0.2	0	165,153	0.4	0	0	New
	Ecological Democratic Party (ÖDP)	152,886	0.3	0	112,351	0.2	0	0	0
	National Democratic Party (NPD)	1,089	0.0	0	64,608	0.1	0	0	0
	Party for Health Research	2,845	0.0	0	49,331	0.1	0	0	0
	The Humanists (Humanisten)	12,727	0.0	0	47,838	0.1	0	0	0
	Alliance C – Christians for Germany	6,218	0.0	0	40,126	0.1	0	0	0
	Bavaria Party (BP)	36,798	0.1	0	32,901	0.1	0	0	0
	V-Partei³	10,679	0.0	0	31,966	0.1	0	0	0
	Independents for Citizen-oriented Democracy	13,415	0.0	0	22,770	0.0	0	0	New
	The Greys (Die Grauen)	2,354	0.0	0	19,364	0.0	0	0	0
	Marxist–Leninist Party (MLPD)	22,745	0.0	0	17,994	0.0	0	0	0
	The Urbans (du.)	1,887	0.0	0	17,861	0.0	0	0	0
	German Communist Party (DKP)	5,439	0.0	0	15,157	0.0	0	0	0
	Animal Protection Alliance (Tierschutzallianz)	7,369	0.0	0	13,686	0.0	0	0	0
	European Party Love (LIEBE)	874	0.0	0	12,946	0.0	0	0	New
	Liberal Conservative Reformers (LKR)	10,826	0.0	0	11,184	0.0	0	0	New
	Lobbyists for Children (LfK)	–	–	–	9,195	0.0	0	0	New
	The III. Path (III. Weg)	513	0.0	0	7,830	0.0	0	0	New
	Garden Party (MG)	2,095	0.0	0	7,611	0.0	0	0	0
	Citizens' Movement (Bürgerbewegung)	1,556	0.0	0	7,485	0.0	0	0	New
	Democracy in Motion	2,618	0.0	0	7,291	0.0	0	0	0
	Human World	657	0.0	0	3,794	0.0	0	0	0
	The Pinks/Alliance 21 (BÜNDNIS21)	351	0.0	0	3,537	0.0	0	0	New
	Party of Progress (PDF)	–	–	–	3,234	0.0	0	0	New
	Socialist Equality Party (SGP)	–	–	–	1,535	0.0	0	0	0
	Civil Rights Movement Solidarity (BüSo)	824	0.0	0	737	0.0	0	0	0
	Climate List Baden-Württemberg (Klimaliste)	3,957	0.0	0	–	–	–	0	New
	Family Party of Germany (FAMILIE)	1,815	0.0	0	–	–	–	0	0
	Democracy by Referendum (Volksabstimmung)	1,085	0.0	0	–	–	–	0	New
	Grey Panthers (Graue Panther)	960	0.0	0	–	–	–	0	New
	Thuringian Homeland Party (THP)	549	0.0	0	–	–	–	0	New
	The Others	258	0.0	0	–	–	–	0	New
	Bergpartei, die "ÜberPartei"	222	0.0	0	–	–	–	0	0
	Independents and voter groups	110,799	0.2	0	–	–	–	0	–
Valid votes		46,339,602	98.9	–	46,419,448	99.1	–	–	–
Invalid/blank votes		499,163	1.1	–	419,317	0.9	–	–	–
Total votes		46,838,765	100	299	46,838,765	100	436	735	+26
Registered voters/turnout		61,168,234	76.6	–	61,168,234	76.6	–	–	–
Source: Bundeswahlleiter

Popular vote

SPD			25.74%
CDU/CSU			24.07%
GRÜNE			14.75%
FDP			11.45%
AfD			10.35%
DIE LINKE			4.89%
Other			8.74%

Bundestag seats

SPD			28.03%
CDU/CSU			26.67%
GRÜNE			16.05%
FDP			12.52%
AfD			11.29%
DIE LINKE			5.31%
SSW			0.14%

Source: Bundeswahlleiter

Results by state

Party list vote share by state
State	SPD	Union	Grüne	FDP	AfD	Linke	Others
State							Others
Template:Country data Schleswig-Holstein	28.0	22.0	18.3	12.5	6.8	3.6	8.7
Template:Country data Mecklenburg-Vorpommern	29.1	17.4	7.8	8.2	18.0	11.1	8.4
Template:Country data Hamburg	29.7	15.5	24.9	11.4	5.0	6.7	6.8
Template:Country data Lower Saxony	33.1	24.2	16.1	10.5	7.4	3.3	5.4
Template:Country data Bremen	31.5	17.2	20.8	9.3	6.9	7.7	6.5
Template:Country data Brandenburg	29.5	15.3	9.0	9.3	18.1	8.5	10.3
Template:Country data Saxony-Anhalt	25.4	21.0	6.5	9.5	19.6	9.6	8.4
Template:Country data Berlin	23.5	15.9	22.4	8.1	8.4	11.4	9.4
Template:Country data North Rhine-Westphalia	29.1	26.0	16.1	11.4	7.3	3.7	6.5
Template:Country data Saxony	19.3	17.2	8.6	11.0	24.6	9.3	9.9
Template:Country data Hesse	27.6	22.8	15.8	12.8	8.8	4.3	7.9
Template:Country data Thuringia	23.4	16.9	6.6	9.0	24.0	11.4	8.7
Template:Country data Rhineland-Palatinate	29.4	24.7	12.6	11.7	9.2	3.3	9.2
Template:Country data Bavaria	18.0	31.7	14.1	10.5	9.0	2.8	13.9
Template:Country data Baden-Württemberg	21.6	24.8	17.2	15.3	9.6	3.3	8.2
Template:Country data Saarland	37.3	23.6	–	11.5	10.0	7.2	10.5

Source: Bundeswahlleiter

Zolemba

↑ "German candidates fight to woo moderate voters". The Economist. 2021-09-25. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2021-09-27.
↑ "Bundestag election 2021 - Results". Federal Returning Officer. Retrieved 28 September 2021.
↑ "Germany election: Coalition talks begin after close election". BBC. 27 September 2021.
↑ "The Guardian view on the German election results: negotiating a new era". The Guardian. 28 September 2021.

Zakunja

Official website (English version)

↑ Parties are usually required to meet a threshold of at least 5% of nationwide votes or win at least 3 constituency seats, but the SSW got a seat nonetheless as a representative of a recognised minority group, an exception enshrined into German electoral law. See Electoral system of Germany#Electoral threshold for further details.

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[1] "German candidates fight to woo moderate voters". The Economist. 2021-09-25. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2021-09-27.

[2] "Bundestag election 2021 - Results". Federal Returning Officer. Retrieved 28 September 2021.

[3] "Germany election: Coalition talks begin after close election". BBC. 27 September 2021.

[4] "The Guardian view on the German election results: negotiating a new era". The Guardian. 28 September 2021.

[5] Parties are usually required to meet a threshold of at least 5% of nationwide votes or win at least 3 constituency seats, but the SSW got a seat nonetheless as a representative of a recognised minority group, an exception enshrined into German electoral law. See Electoral system of Germany#Electoral threshold for further details.

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