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Master System

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Master System ndi 8-bit mbiri yachitatu makonsolo a masewera a kunyumba opangidwa ndi Sega. Iyi inali mtundu watsopano wa Sega Mark III, yomwe ndi chachitatu mu SG-1000 mndandanda wa makonsolo, yomwe idatulutsidwa ku Japan mu 1985 yokhala ndi mphamvu zatsopano za chithunzi kuposa zomwe zinali kale. Master System idayambitsidwa ku North America mu 1986, ikutsatira Europe mu 1987, kenako ku Brazil ndi Korea mu 1989. Mtundu wa Japanese wa Master System unkatulutsidwa mu 1987, womwe umawonjezera zinthu zina pa mitundu yotumizidwa (ndipo mwachindunji Mark III yoyambirira): chip FM chomwe chidalembedwa, switch yothamanga, ndi port yodalirika ya magalasi a 3D. Master System II, mtundu wotsika mtengo, unkatulutsidwa mu 1990 ku North America, Australasia ndi Europe.[1]

Mitundu yoyambirira ya Master System imagwiritsa ntchito makanema komanso mtundu wamakadi wokhala ndi kukula kwa khadi la Sega Card. Zida zimaphatikizapo light gun ndi magalasi a 3D omwe amagwira ntchito ndi masewera omwe adapangidwa mwachitsanzo. Kukhazikitsidwa kwatsopano kwa Master System II kutengedwa kwa khadi, kukonzanso kukhala dongosolo lokhala ndi makanema okha, ndipo sikugwirizana ndi magalasi a 3D. Master System idatulutsidwa kuti ikhale mpikisano ndi Nintendo Entertainment System (NES). Mtsogolo mwake ndi wochepa ndipo ali ndi masewera ochepa omwe akuwonedwa bwino kuposa NES, chifukwa cha malamulo a Nintendo okhudza kulipira komwe kumafuna kuchitira ogwiritsa ntchito. Ngakhale Master System inali ndi zida zatsopano, sizinathe kuchotsa mphamvu ya Nintendo pamsika ku Japan ndi North America. Komabe, idapeza mwayi wambiri m'misika ina, kuphatikiza Europe, Brazil, South Korea ndi Australia.[2]

Master System ikuyembekezeka kuti idatulutsa pakati pa 10-13 miliyoni maphunziro padziko lonse lapansi. Kuphatikiza apo, Tectoy yatulutsa 8 miliyoni mitundu ya Master System yomwe idalembedwa mu Brazil. Kukhala kwachiwiri kumakumbukira gawo lake pakukula kwa Sega Genesis, komanso masewera ambiri omwe akuwonedwa bwino, makamaka mu PAL (kuphatikiza PAL-M) m'dziko, koma akukhumudwitsa chifukwa cha makadi ake ochepa mu NTSC m'dziko, zomwe zidakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi NES.[3]

  1. Gamers High! Futabasha Super Mook (in Japanese). Futabasha. 2015. p. 55. ISBN 978-4-575-45554-0.
  2. "家庭用 컴퓨터 시판". 매일경제. October 13, 1988. Retrieved 21 September 2022.
  3. "Parabéns Master System!! (Wayback Machine: 2012-03-23 13:53)". Tectoy. September 4, 2009. Archived from the original on 2012-03-23. Retrieved 21 September 2022.